10 Contoh Soal TOEFL Beserta Jawaban dan Pembahasannya Lengkap & Terbaru

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Dalam artikel ini, kami sajikan 10 contoh soal TOEFL beserta jawaban dan pembahasannya agar kamu lebih siap dan percaya diri.

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) mengukur kemampuan bahasa Inggris non-native speakers untuk kebutuhan akademik. Ujian ini terdiri dari empat bagian utama: Reading, Listening, Speaking, dan Writing.

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Contoh Soal TOEFL, Jawaban, dan Pembahasan

1. Reading Comprehension

Soal 1
Passage:
The honeybee is the only insect that produces food eaten by humans. It plays a crucial role in the pollination of many crops.
Question:
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Honeybees produce more honey than other insects
B. Honeybees are important for pollination and food production
C. Only humans eat honey produced by insects
D. Insects do not help in crop pollination
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Kalimat utama menyebutkan bahwa lebah madu menghasilkan makanan untuk manusia dan sangat penting dalam penyerbukan tanaman. Jadi, B adalah ringkasan terbaik.

2. Structure and Written Expression

Soal 2
The professor along with his assistants, (A) were preparing (B) for the lecture (C) in the main hall. (D)
Jawaban: B (should be "was preparing")
Pembahasan: Subjek utama adalah "The professor" (tunggal), bukan "assistants". Kata kerja yang benar adalah "was preparing".

Contoh Soal TOEFL, Lengkap dengan Pembahasannya

Soal 3
Neither the students nor the teacher are planning to cancel the class.
Jawaban: "are" → is
Pembahasan: Dalam struktur "neither...nor", subjek yang paling dekat dengan kata kerja menentukan bentuknya. "Teacher" adalah tunggal, maka seharusnya "is planning".

3. Listening Comprehension

.Soal 4
(Audio transcription)
Man: Are you going to the library now?
Woman: I would, but I have to finish this report first.
Question: What does the woman mean?
A. She will go to the library later
B. She is already in the library
C. She finished the report
D. She doesn’t want to go
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Kalimat "I would, but I have to..." menunjukkan bahwa dia ingin pergi, tetapi akan dilakukan nanti.

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Soal 5
(Audio transcription)
Man: That test was hard, wasn’t it?
Woman: Not for me. I studied all weekend.
Question: What can be inferred about the woman?
A. She didn’t find the test difficult
B. She failed the test
C. She didn’t study at all
D. She guessed all the answers
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: "Not for me" menunjukkan bahwa dia merasa tesnya tidak sulit karena sudah belajar.

4. Additional Reading Questions

Soal 6
The Amazon Rainforest produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
What can be inferred from this statement?
A. The Amazon Rainforest is crucial to global air quality
B. Only the Amazon Rainforest produces oxygen
C. The rainforest is located in Africa
D. Oxygen is not important
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Fakta bahwa hutan menghasilkan 20% oksigen dunia menunjukkan pentingnya perannya dalam kualitas udara.

5. Vocabulary in Context

Soal 7
In the sentence: "The results were startling, causing the scientists to recheck their data," what does “startling” most nearly mean?
A. Surprising
B. Confusing
C. Boring
D. Predictable
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Kata "startling" berarti mengejutkan atau tak terduga.

6. Grammar Correction

Soal 8
He enjoy playing soccer every weekend.
Jawaban: "enjoy" → enjoys
Pembahasan: Subjek "He" memerlukan bentuk kata kerja tunggal: "enjoys".

7. Reading Detail Question

Soal 9
Passage:
Whales are mammals that live in the ocean but breathe air through lungs.
Question: How do whales breathe?
A. Through their skin
B. Through gills
C. Through lungs
D. Through water
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Teks menyebutkan secara eksplisit bahwa paus bernafas melalui paru-paru.

8. Idiomatic Expression

Soal 10
He really hit the books before the final exam.
What does “hit the books” mean?
A. He damaged his books
B. He ignored the exam
C. He studied hard
D. He bought new books
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: “Hit the books” adalah idiom dalam bahasa Inggris yang berarti belajar dengan giat.